Narrative: Binary Opposition (Claude Levi-Strauss)
Claude Levi-Strauss' Binary Opposition:
Opposite concepts, qualities or values around which stories can be structured. These opposite concepts can either be in the form of characters, story elements or other such things.
Examples:
Light and dark - Star Wars (all of them)
Right and wrong - Spider-Man 2
Good and evil - Spider-Man
Sanity and Luke insanity - Dark Knight
Human and alien - Alien
Strength and weakness - Rocky
Honest and deceitful - Iron Man
Silence and noise - Halloween
Peace and conflict - War and Peace
Fate and free will/choice - Romeo and Juliet
Young and old - Dracula
Recklessness and patience - that one bit of Spider-Man Homecoming
Generosity and selfishness - A Christmas Carol
Reality and fiction - The Matrix
Dreams and reality - Inception
The story will usually resolve the conflict in favour of one of the two, which is heavily related to the message of the narrative.
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